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The history - 1980-2004

[ 1993-1997 ] Cambodia in post-Vietnam era

Remains of the "Killing Fields"

 

 


 

Free elections in May 1993 saw the defeat of Heng Samrin's successor, Hun Sen, who refused to accept the outcome of the vote and insisted instead on a power-sharing agreement. Under the arrangement, Hun Sen and Sihanouk's son, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, would act as co-prime ministers.

The Khmer Rouge stronghold in the western jungles splintered in 1997, with factions either battling each other or defecting. Ranariddh and Hun Sen both courted Khmer Rouge factions in an effort to shore up their power.

In early July, Hun Sen took advantage of the charged political atmosphere to depose Ranariddh, the country's only popularly elected leader. Hun Sen later launched a brutal purge, executing more than 40 political opponents. Shortly after the July coup, the Khmer Rouge organized a show trial of their notorious leader, Pol Pot, who had not been seen by the West in more than two decades. He was sentenced to house arrest for his crimes against humanity. He died on April 15, 1998.


[ 2000 ] The Millennium Bugs

At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st the world was taken by IT, an abbreviation that stands for Information Technology. A programming omission, known as Y2K, would complete paralyse the world. Programmers had identified the date in programs by two digits (e.g. 99), and not four (e.g. 1999). Thus at the turn of the century in those programs the new date would be "00". The subsequent result would be that computers would close down, would go wild or would portray any other undesired behaviour.

SIDESTORY: [1600-1947] Electricity
[1895-1903]
Wireless

To make it worse, the programming omission would not just affect computers themselves, but also home and industry appliances that contained chips. It was seen as so serious that certain people, like Nostradamus followers, even predicted that the world was coming to an end. Although the world smoothly survived the Y2K bug, the entire situation showed how central computers have had become in people's lives, both business and private.

The foundations of the Information Technology were laid in 1895, when the initial equipment was built to transmit electrical signals through the air and in 1947 when the transistor, which is seen as the very start of the computer, was iinvented. Increasingly the computer technology and wireless communication was and in the current times is still being integrated, not just in computer equipment, but also in mobiles and other electronic devices.

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